Loxigen

Cardiac Diseases

Cardiac diseases

Cardiac function vastly depends on the composition and structure of the ECM. Fibrillar collagen in the ECM generates a complex meshwork to support the cardiac cells by providing structural and biochemical support. Therefore, cardiac function is largely affected by any disturbance of the ECM to contribute to the progression of cardiac diseases. Along these lines, LOX overexpression induced cardiac hypertrophy and dysfunction, triggering fibrotic response that is characterized by stronger collagen deposition and cross-linking and high expression of fibrotic markers1 . Lysyl oxidase inhibition was shown to reduce the fibrotic mediators, such as collagen crosslinking, and ameliorated the cardiac dysfunction2,3.

Refrences

  1. Rodriguez, C.,Martinez-Gonzalez, J. The Role of Lysyl Oxidase Enzymes in Cardiac Function and Remodeling. Cells 2019;8:
  2. Galan, M., Varona, S., Guadall, A., Orriols, M., Navas, M., Aguilo, S., et al. Lysyl oxidase overexpression accelerates cardiac remodeling and aggravates angiotensin II-induced hypertrophy. FASEB J 2017;31:3787-3799.
  3. Yang, J., Savvatis, K., Kang, J.S., Fan, P., Zhong, H., Schwartz, K., et al. Targeting LOXL2 for cardiac interstitial fibrosis and heart failure treatment. Nat Commun 2016;7:13710.